LLSDC's Legislative Source Book

Selected
Congressional Research Service Reports
on Congress and its Procedures

(Links to most other CRS Reports on the Internet)


98-995 Amending Process in the House of Representatives, The (50 pp.; Updated 4/16/03 - via Senate.gov)
98-853 Amending Process in the Senate, The (33 pp.; Updated 3/17/03 - via Senate.gov)
98-728 Bills, Resolutions, Nominations, and Treaties: Origins, Deadlines, Requirements, and Uses (2 pp.; Updated 2/2/01 - via LLSDC.org)
98-706 Bills and Resolutions: Examples of How Each Kind Is Used (3 pp.; Updated 08/04/03 - via LLSDC.org/PennyHill.com)
RL30378 Black Members of the United States Congress 1870-2004 (59 pp.; Updated 7/28/04 - via Senate.gov)
98-437 Calendars of the House of Representatives (3 pp.; Updated 1/11/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-878 Casework in a Congressional Office (35 pp.; Updated 12/22/04 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32878 Cloture Attempts on Nominations (10 pp.; 04/22/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-424 Cloture: Its Effect on Senate Proceedings (2 pp.; Updated 6/10/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL30743 Committee Assignment Process in the U.S. Senate: Democractic and Republican Procedures (12 pp.; Updated 1/23/03 - via LLSDC.org)
98-564 Committee of the Whole: Stages of Action on Measures (3 pp.; Updated 2/2/01 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32207 Commonly Used Motions and Requests in the House of Representatives (12 pp.; 01/29/04 - via LLSDC.org)
96-708 Conference Committee and Related Procedures: An Introduction (10 pp.; Updated 1/17/01 - via LLSDC.org)
98-708 Conference Committee Deliberations (2 pp.; Updated 2/20/01 - via LLSDC.org)
97-684 Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction (26 pp.; 7/29/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL30076 Congressional Gold Metals, 1776-2005 (40 pp.; Updated 06/22/05 - via LLSDC.org)
96-708 Conference Committee and Related Procedures: An Introduction (10 pp.; Updated 1/17/01 - via LLSDC.org)
93-60 Congressional Record: Content, History and Issues (24 pp.; 1/14/93 - via LLSDC.org)
98-266 Congressional Record: Its Production, Distribution, and Accessibility (2 pp.; Updated 7/17/03 - via Senate.gov)
96-727 Congressional Statistics: Bills Introduced and Laws Enacted, 1947-2004 (3 pp.; Updated 1/13/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL30340 Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations ("Title 36 Corporations"): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them (17 pp.; updated 04/08/04 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32102 Constitutionality of a Senate Filibuster of a Judicial Nomination (14 pp.; Updated 06/14/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RS21667 Dear Colleague Letters: A Brief Overview (5 pp.; Updated 1/04/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-826 Engrossment, Enrollment, and Presentation of Legislation (2 pp.; Updated 3/2/99 - via House.gov/rules/)
RL31948 Evolution of the Senate's Role in the Nomination and Confirmation Process: A Brief History (13 pp.; 6/5/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL30599 Expedited Procedures in the House: Variations Enacted Into Law (16 pp.; 7/21/03 - via LLSDC.org)
RL30360 Filibusters and Cloture in the Senate (24 pp.; 3/28/03 - via Senate.gov)
97-236 Floor Procedures in the House of Representatives: A Brief Overview (9 pp.; Updated 03/15/05)
98-865 Flow of Business: Typical Day on the Senate Floor (3 pp.; Updated 7/16/03 - via Senate.gov)
RS20723 Freshmen in the House of Representatives and Senate by Political Party: 1913-2005 (6 pp.; Updated 06/16/05 - via LLSDC.org)
96-623 Hearings in the House of Representatives: A Guide for Prepartion and Conduct (26 pp.; Updated 8/10/99 - via House.gov/rules/)
RL30945 House and Senate Rules of Procedure: A Comparison (13 pp.; Updated 2/10/05 - via Senate.gov)
RS20308 House Committee Markups: Commonly Used Motions and Requests (5 pp.; 8/19/99 - via LLSDC.org)
RS21165 House Standing Committee Chairs: Rules Governing Selection Procedures (6 pp.; updated 07/14/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32031 House Vacancies: Proposed Constitutional Amendments for Filling Them Due to National Emergencies (11pp.; 4/16/04 - via LLSDC.org)
RS20617 How Bills Amend Statutes (2 pp.; 8/4/03 - via Senate.gov)
RS20067 How Measures Are Brought to the House Floor: A Brief Introduction (6 pp.; Updated 1/11/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RS20668 How Measures Are Brought to the Senate Floor: A Brief Introduction (6 pp.; Updated 7/18/03 - via Senate.gov)
98-996 Legislative Procedures and the Legislative Agenda in the House of Representatives (34 pp.; Updated 1/29/01 - via LLSDC.org)
96-548 Legislative Process on the Senate Floor: An Introduction, The (15 pp.; Updated 11/8/02 - via Senate.gov)
RS21285 Length of Congressional Service: First Through 107th Congresses (6 pp.; Updated 8/9/02 - via LLSDC.org)
RL30607 Major Leadership Election Contests in the House of Representatives, 94th - 109th Congresses (18 pp.; Updated 06/18/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-735 Members of the U.S. Congress Who Have Died of Other Than Natural Causes While in Office (7 pp.; Updated 10/31/02 - via LLSDC.org)
RS21562 Naming Post Offices Through Legislation (5 pp.; Updated 06/29/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RS20735 Office of Legislative Counsel: House (2 pp.; Updated 10/25/04 - via LLSDC.org)
RS20856 Office of Legislative Counserl: Senate (2 pp.; Updated 10/25/04 - via Senate.gov)
98-806 Overview of the Impeachment Process, An (6 pp.; Updated 04/20/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32835 PAYGO Rules for Budget Enforcement in the House and Senate (17 pp.; Updated 05/03/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL30567 Party Leaders in Congress, 1789-2003: Vital Statistics (37 pp.; Updated 1/22/03 - via Senate.gov)
RS20881 Party Leaders in the House: Election, Duties, and Responsibilities (2 pp. Updated 11/29/04 - via House.gov/Rules/)
RL32844 Power to Regulate Commerce: Limits in Congressional Power (20 pp.; Updated 07/17/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-148 Presidential Vetoes, 1789 to Present: A Summary Overview (3 pp.; Updated 6/23/03 - via LLSDC.org)
RS20748 Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals (5 pp.; Updated 1/05/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-870 Quorum Requirements in the House: Committee and Chamber (2 pp.; Updated 10/11/02 - via LLSDC.org)
RS21308 Recess Appointments: Frequently Asked Questions (6 pp.; 9/10/02 - via Senate.gov)
RS22188 Regular Vetoes and Pocket Vetoes: An Overview (6 pp.; 7/11/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-696 Resolving Legislative Differences in Congress: Conference Committees and Amendments Between Houses (37 pp.; Updated 1/19/01 - via LLSDC.org)
RS22299 Routes to the Senate Floor: Rule XIV and Unanimous Consent (6 pp.; 10/14/05 - via LLSDC.org)
97-1011 Salaries of Members of Congress: A List of Payable Rates and Effective Dates, 1789-2006 (6 pp.; Updated 04/14/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL30014 Salaries of Members of Congress: Current Procedures and Recent Adjustments (29 pp.; Updated 12/1/03 - via Senate.gov)
97-615 Salaries of Members of Congress: Congressional Votes, 1990-2004 (23 pp.; Updated 12/20/04 - via LLSDC.org)
98-305 Senate Committee Reports: Required Contents (2 pp.; Updated 4/28/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL31980 Senate Consideration of Presidential Nominations: Committee and Floor Procedure (14 pp.; 7/1/03 - via LLSDC.org)
98-384 Senate Consideration of Treaties (2 pp.; Updated 4/10/03 - via Senate.gov)
98-438 Senate's Executive Calendar, The (5 pp.; Updated 1/05/05 - via LLSDC.org)
97-368 Senate Floor Procedure: A Summary (43 pp.; Updated 1/12/01 - via Senate.gov)
98-825 Sense of Resolutions and Provisions (2 pp.; Updated 7/16/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL30857 Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2001 (8 pp.; 2/20/01 - via LLSDC.org)
98-279 Sponsorship and Cosponsorship of Senate Bills (2 pp.; Updated 4/21/03 - via Senate.gov)
97-589 Statutory Construction General Principles and Recent Trends (41 pp.; Updated 8/3/01 - via LLSDC.org)
98-544 Subcommittees in the House of Representatives (3 pp.; Updated 03/28/05 - via LLSDC.org)
RL31171 Supreme Court Nominations Not Confirmed, 1789-2003 (25 pp.; Updated 7/9/03 - via LLSDC.org)
RL32474 Suspension of the Rules in the House of Representatives (44 pp.; Updated 2/01/05 - via LLSDC.org)
98-265 User's Guide to the Congressional Record, A (2 pp.; Updated 7/17/03 - via Senate.gov)
RL30261 Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2004 (90 pp.; Updated 7/1/04 - via Senate.gov)

Links to Most Other CRS Reports on the Internet:

98-611 Presidential Directives: Background and Overview (16 pp.; Updated 2/10/03 - via LLSDC.org)
95-772 Executive Orders and Proclamations (26 pp.; Updated 03/09/99 - via LLSDC.org)

Other Selected CRS Reports on Congress and Its Procedures (via House Rules Committee)

Abstracts of CRS Reports on Congress and Its Procedures (via Penny Hill Press, fee for full text)

Abstracts of All CRS Reports on Various Issues from 1995 to Recent (via Penny Hill Press, fee for full text)

Full Text of all Recent CRS Reports (by subscription via GalleryWatch.com and Penny Hill Press)

Links to Accessible CRS Reports on the World Wide Web (compiled by Gary Price via Freepint)

Major Studies and Issue Briefs of the CRS: 1916-2004 (Microform, via LexisNexis - for sale)

Selected CRS Reports on Agricultural Issues (via National Agricultural Law Center)

Selected CRS Reports on Environmental Issues (via National Council for Science and the Environment)

Selected CRS Reports on Federal Taxation (via Westlaw's FTX-CRS file - for subscribers only)

Selected CRS Reports on First Amendment Issues (via First Amendment Center)

Selected CRS Reports on Foreign Relations (via U.S. State Department)

Selected CRS Reports on Foreign Relations & U.S. Policies (via U.S. Embassy to Italy)

Selected CRS Reports on Global Security and Related Issues (via GlobalSecurity.org)

Selected CRS Reports on Intellectual Property and Electronic Communications (via Franklin Pierce Law Center)

Selected CRS Reports on Intelligence and Related Issues (via Federation of American Scientists)

Selected CRS Reports on Military and National Security (via Federation of American Scientists)

Selected CRS Reports on Nuclear, Chemical and Missle Weapons Proliferation (via Federation of American Scientists)

Selected CRS Reports on Secrecy and Security (via Federation of American Scientists)

Selected CRS Reports on Space, General Science, and the Environment (via Federation of American Scientists)

Selected CRS Reports on Terrorism Prevention (via Natl Memorial Inst. for the Prev. of Terroism Library)

Selected CRS Reports on Various Issues (circa 1994-98, not being updated; via Counting California)

Selected CRS Reports on Various Issues (via Thurgood Marshall Law Library, Univ. of Md.)

Selected CRS Reports on Various Issues (via specially designed search on Google)

Selected CRS Products on Various Issues (CRS demonstration portal which expired Fall, 2003) via Rep. Mark Green's Office)

Selected CRS Reports on Various Issues (via OpenCRS.com, a project of the Center for Democracy and Technology)

Selected CRS Products on Various Issues (via The Memory Hole, see also More CRS Reports)

Selected CRS Products on Various Issues (more than 6,000 via Univ. of North Texas Libraries)


The Congressional Research Service (CRS), in the Library of Congress, is a non-partisan public policy research arm of the United States Congress established in 1914 (38 Stat. 1005 and 60 Stat. 836; now codified at 2 U.S.C. 166). The agency serves Congress exclusively and provides members and committees with reference and research services as well as in-depth analysis of legislative issues. With a staff of more than 700, CRS produces or updates some 3,000 studies and other publications annually. CRS does not distribute its reports to the public, nor does it make them available on the Internet. Many of the above links to CRS products were obtained through the courtesy of a member of Congress or a staff member working in Congress and then optically scanned. Some of the CRS Report logos were changed to minimize having dark backgrounds on the PDF copies. See LLRX.com article on CRS Reports by Stephen Young. 

Various legislative proposals have been made in past congresses to place CRS reports on the Internet, including H.R. 3630 (108th Congress - press release), S. Res. 54 (108th Congress - Press Release), S. Res. 21 (107th Congress), H.R. 654 (106th Congress), H.R. 4582 (106th Congress), S. 393, (106th Congress), H.R. 3131 (105th Congress), and S. 1578 (105th Congress - hearings held). See internal memo on the CRS perspective of making its products public and an op-ed in support of making them public by columnist Cragg Hines.

Note on PDF Documents:   Depending on the formatting and arrangement of each of the items in this Source Book collection, some documents are provided only in Adobe's Portable Document Format. You must have Adobe Acrobat Reader software installed on your computer in order to view these documents.


Maintained by Rick McKinney for LLSDC's Legislative Research Special Interest Section.

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Last updated: 08/24/2007

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